Since an Argentinian team won the first Olympic gold medal in polo in 1924, Argentinians have dominated the sport. Polo is played by teams of four on horseback. Players use long wooden mallets to hit a wooden ball the size of a tennis ball towards a goal at the end of the field. Polo ponies are small thoroughbreds that are specially trained for the sport. Both Argentinian ponies and Argentinian polo players are sought by polo teams in other countries. The polo player Gonzalo Pieres is one of the best in the world.

Pato is a special Argentinian sport, first played by the Gauchos. Pato means "duck." Pato was originally played by two teams on horseback using a duck in a leather pouch with handles. Two players would grab the handles and pull until one let go. The winning team would ride away, while the opposing team tried to stop them and grab the pato. The sport became dangerous and it was banned in 1882. In the late 1930s, the sport was revived with new rules. Now two teams of four men on horseback attempt to throw the modern pato, a leather ball with six handles, into one of two baskets at either end of a large field. 

Basketball, Volleyball and rugby are very important sports as well. The country got the 2ND place in the last basketball world cup and the 1st place in the last Olympic Games in Athens, aften beating the Dream Team in semifinals and Italia in the final. Another sport that has become quite important is the Field hockey where the Argentinean Women Team won the last world cup in Perth - Australia.

Horse racing is another popular spectator sport. Races are held throughout the year. The two most important events are the Argentine Republic Prize, held in April, and the Grand National in November. 

Tennis was once a sport reserved for the wealthy until the Argentinian Guillermo Vilas did well in international competitions. Now it is played by young people throughout the country. Gabriela Sabatini was ranked as one of the top women tennis players during her teenage years. 

Families often go to the Atlantic coast in summer. Mar del Plata, southeast of Buenos Aires, is a popular destination for summer holidays. In winter, many Argentinians enjoy Andinismo, which means hiking, mountain-climbing or alpine or cross-country skiing in the Andes Mountains.